Author: Eric Gilbert

Friday was a dull, dreary day with continuous cloud and no sunshine. However, the breeze from the west maintained the flow of warm, most air that raised the maximum temperature to 12.2C at 13.19 being 1.8C above my 40-year average. That thick duvet of cloud overnight meant a mild night with the thermometer not sinking below 10.3C at 06.45 early Saturday being a significant 6.3C above my 40-year average. The diurnal range of temperature was thus just 1.9C. It was a dry day.

Saturday revealed no change with a dull, dreary start to the day again under thick, low cloud. The pressure reading at 08.00 was 1031.1mb, the highest since 23rd October

The high pressure is drifting away to the east, currently its centre is heading towards Denmark and Germany. The dome of high pressure will continue to trap below it the moist air that is producing the thick cloud. A slight reposition means that any breeze will come from the east on Saturday but continue to be very light or calm for long periods.

October 2024 review

After a damp, dreary and very cool start to the new month an anticyclone developed to the north of Scotland that gave us two dry and sunny days on the 3rd and 4th.

The following week brought very wet conditions with considerable rainfall on the 6th to the 8th with 12.5mm, 10.6mm and a significant 23.9mm, respectively.

By the 9th there was a major change in the weather pattern as the wind veered int othe northwest and then north bringing a much cooler air stream that gave a maximum of just 11.7C on the 10th, which was the coolest day since 27th April. That was followed by a cold night that saw the thermometer drop to -0.4C producing not only a ground frost but the first air frost of the season.

A very wet and unsettled period arrived on the 12th with significant rainfall on several days. Three days brought us dull and dreary weather with continuous thick, low cloud and misty conditions, with little wind and fog on the 15th that limited visibility to 300 meters until late morning.

A large area of high pressure built and extended over the UK from the 22nd bringing dry and quiet weather with the breeze very light for several days. The peak barometric pressure occurred on the 23rd with a high of 1032.7mb, the highest since 17th September when the exact same peak was recorded. This anticyclone brought warm, moist air from Spain and the Bay of Biscay.

Another very large area of high pressure eased in from the Atlantic on the 29th bringing very calm, quiet weather. However, there was minimal sunshine because the air mass had travelled over extensive sea areas collecting moisture, which was trapped under the high-pressure dome. There were three days of minimal air movement with the maximum air movement of just 9mph.

The average temperature for the month was 0.3C above my 40-year average, principally due to slightly higher daytime peaks. It was the coolest October since 2020.

Once again, the monthly rainfall total was above my 40-year average with 101.6mm being + 10.6mm, however, it was the driest October since 2018. Only June and August in 2024 gave us below average rainfall totals. The rainfall total for the ten months of January to October stands at 972mm when the long-term average is 678mm.

Due to the numerus days with overcast skies, it was not surprising to find that the average UV level for the month of 1.9 was well below my fifteen-year average of 3.4. That means it was at the top end of ‘Low’ and not in the middle of the ‘Moderate’ category.

The quiet, calm conditions continued on Thursday with the moist, warm air trapped under the high pressure dome that produced the thick fog. Initially the visibility was down to 200m but just before 08.30 that dropped to 100m. By 10.00 the fog began to slowly lift but not clear completely until just before midday. The bright sunshine for a couple of hours lifted the thermometer to 14.4C at 15.03, just below the 40-year average. During the evening the temperature again began to fall steadily away with a minimum of 5.6C being 1.8C below average.

Friday revealed another cloudy start to a new day but thankfully no fog with the cloud base much higher.

The large area of high pressure continues to produce calm, dry conditions with what air movement there is now coming from the northwest for much of the day.

October 2024 review

After a damp, dreary and very cool start to the new month an anticyclone developed to the north of Scotland that gave us two dry and sunny days on the 3rd and 4th.

The following week brought very wet conditions with considerable rainfall on the 6th to the 8th with 12.5mm, 10.6mm and a significant 23.9mm, respectively.

By the 9th there was a major change in the weather pattern as the wind veered int othe northwest and then north bringing a much cooler air stream that gave a maximum of just 11.7C on the 10th, which was the coolest day since 27th April. That was followed by a cold night that saw the thermometer drop to -0.4C producing not only a ground frost but the first air frost of the season.

A very wet and unsettled period arrived on the 12th with significant rainfall on several days. Three days brought us dull and dreary weather with continuous thick, low cloud and misty conditions, with little wind and fog on the 15th that limited visibility to 300 meters until late morning.

A large area of high pressure built and extended over the UK from the 22nd bringing dry and quiet weather with the breeze very light for several days. The peak barometric pressure occurred on the 23rd with a high of 1032.7mb, the highest since 17th September when the exact same peak was recorded. This anticyclone brought warm, moist air from Spain and the Bay of Biscay.

Another very large area of high pressure eased in from the Atlantic on the 29th bringing very calm, quiet weather. However, there was minimal sunshine because the air mass had travelled over extensive sea areas collecting moisture, which was trapped under the high-pressure dome. There were three days of minimal air movement with the maximum air movement of just 9mph.

The average temperature for the month was 0.3C above my 40-year average, principally due to slightly higher daytime peaks. It was the coolest October since 2020.

Once again, the monthly rainfall total was above my 40-year average with 101.6mm being + 10.6mm, however, it was the driest October since 2018. Only June and August in 2024 gave us below average rainfall totals. The rainfall total for the ten months of January to October stands at 972mm when the long-term average is 678mm.

Due to the numerus days with overcast skies, it was not surprising to find that the average UV level for the month of 1.9 was well below my fifteen-year average of 3.4. That means it was at the top end of ‘Low’ and not in the middle of the ‘Moderate’ category.

Yet again on Wednesday, under the high pressure, the weather was quiet, very calm with very little movement of air. The peak temperature that occurred at 12.45 was 13.3C being 1.6C below my 40-year average.. Under clearing skies the thermometer fell steadily to reach a low of 3.4C at 06.40 early Thursday. This low temperature combined, with recent rainfall and still air, meant that fog formed with visibility initially dropping to 200m after dawn. However, the fog thickened around 08.30 with visibility dropping to 100m before the sun began to raise the temperature and lift the fog very slowly.

Thursday will be another very quiet day as we are under the centre of the high pressure, a reading of 128.8mb was logged 08.00. With litte air movement the fog will be slow to clear and probably reform tonight.

The high pressure began to settle over the UK on Tuesday bringing, quiet, calm conditions, however, much cloud was trapped below it. With just brighter periods in the morning and no sustained sunshine the thermometer slowly crept to a maximum of 14.4C late in the morning, not afternoon as usual, at 11.55, this was down 0.5C on the Monday peak. There were a few spots of rain mid-morning from a small passing shower, but not measurable, classed as a ‘trace’. The peak was 0.5C below my 40-year average. After midday cloud built up and thus no increase in the warmth, but it was dry. The significant feature was the lack of wind, many hours of calm with a maximum movement of air at just 8mph, couldn’t call it a gust.

The cloud cover was sustained overnight therefore limited loss of warmth into the atmosphere under the cloud ‘duvet’, a drop of just 4C to a minimum of 10.4C at 07.07 early Wednesday, being again above average at +3.0C.

Wednesday revealed another cloudy start to the new day, the thermometer registering a temperature of 10.5C at 08.00.

The high pressure is acting as a dome trapping the warm, most air under it from the airmass having traveled across many miles of ocean gathering moisture on its journey to us.

The low, thick cloud persisted all day on Monday with pockets of drizzle passing overhead producing damp conditions. There was a light shower late afternoon and another heavier shower starting just before 19.00 with a daily rainfall total of 1.6mm. The additional precipitation took the monthly rainfall total to 101.6mm being 112% of my 40-year average.

The maximum of 14.9C was exactly average for late October and occurred at 14.49. There was little variation in temperature overnight due to the cloudy conditions with the thermometer reaching a low of 11.9C at 07.00 on Tuesday being exactly 4C above my long-term average.

Tuesday brought a slightly brighter start to the new day than on Monday with much higher and thinner cloud. The wind has recently veered into the northwest from south yesterday.

The high pressure system in the Atlantic is beginning to influence our weather, the barometric pressure has been rising for the past five days with a reading of 1024.7mb at 08.00. This is likely to bring quiet, calm weather but at this time of year, with little air movement could produce misty conditions with variable cloud.